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Economics of Low Float and High IPO Returns – case of PhysicsWallah

How Market Structure, Not Mass Sentiment, Drove a Blockbuster Debut In a seemingly paradoxical move, the PhysicsWallah (PW) IPO listed at a stunning 33% premium despite receiving a lukewarm response from the broader market. This event wasn’t a fluke; it was…

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Regulatory Arbitrage of AI Trading

What happens when artificial intelligence can execute stock trades as easily as it browses the web? A significant regulatory blind spot is emerging. As AI-powered browsers and desktop automation tools become mainstream, they’re enabling a new form of trading that sidesteps…

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Crypto Trends #1: GCUL and Nasdaq – the next steps in TradFi

The fusion of traditional finance (TradFi) and blockchain is accelerating, spotlighted by Google Cloud’s Universal Ledger (GCUL) and Nasdaq’s tokenization proposal. Over recent years, major players have quietly embraced crypto tech, moving from concepts to near-global rollouts, signaling big tech’s serious commitment beyond fleeting trends.
In this series opener, I share my take on these innovations:
GCUL: From an institutional view, blockchain adoption needs a robust on-chain foundation. Chains like Solana and Hedera pave the way for TradFi’s shift to superior tech. USDT, now backed by the GENIUS Act, represents just 1% of USD circulation but proves blockchain’s resilience. GCUL fills a gap as a neutral, plug-and-play ledger—think AWS for finance. It enables programmable, multi-currency DLT on private networks, simplifying asset management. Walmart could launch “Wal-coin” for seamless transactions, or Starbucks go on-chain. CME Group’s 2026 rollout for RWA tokenization underscores TradFi’s evolution to DLTs.
Nasdaq’s Tokenization Plan: Nasdaq’s SEC filing (SR-NASDAQ-2025-072) integrates tokenized equities and ETPs with traditional ones, using DTC for blockchain settlement. Securities can be traditional (non-blockchain digital) or tokenized, trading fungibly with same CUSIP and rights. As Chuck Mack states, it advances innovation while preserving stability.
Through an Indian lens, this mirrors UPI’s digital prowess. If NSE/BSE adopt, it could revolutionize access, enabling T+0 settlements and cutting intermediaries, aligned with PMLA and SEBI norms.

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Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 – Views, Economics, and Constitutionality.

TL;DR – (1) Fantasy apps like Dream 11, MyRummyCircle etc. are proposed to be banned, (2) there are three types of games – i. E-sports, ii. Online Social Games and iii. Online Money Games, the first two shall be regulated, third…

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SEBI (ICDR) Amendments of 2025: A Primer on Comparative Overview

On March 9, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) enacted the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025, amending the foundational 2018 ICDR framework. These revisions reflect a deliberate recalibration of India’s securities issuance regime, balancing…

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Code to Compliance – an explainer of SEBI’s Consultation Paper on AI/ML

The computer is a moron. What you do with it counts’ Peter Drucker, (in the Manager and the Moron, McKinsey Quarterly)Peter Drucker, (in the Manager and the Moron, McKinsey Quarterly) Varun Matlani is a Securities Lawyer & Member of Gujarat’s AI Centre of…

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